From factory worker to global sex symbol, Marilyn Monroe lived an extraordinary life. To mark the centenary of her birth, the Cinémathèque Française unveils a major exhibition that goes far beyond the sparkle of sequined gowns and platinum curls. Who was the real Marilyn? How did she shape the women of her time—and what remains of her legacy today? Through photographs, posters, compelling texts, and original garments worn by the actress, the museum sets out to decode the journey of an eternal icon.
The Birth of a Legend
Just a few steps into the Cinémathèque and the tone is set: strobe lights, pink carpets, and glowing stars overhead instantly create a boudoir-inspired atmosphere, immersing visitors in the coquettish world of Marilyn Monroe, born Norma Jeane Baker.
The floor dedicated to her is a visual feast: oversized posters, vibrant portraits, film excerpts, and original costumes come together in a life-size tribute to her iconic status. Among the personal items on display are some of her most legendary pieces, including a fox fur collar from her own wardrobe and a replica of the unforgettable diamond-studded “Happy Birthday” dress—later worn at the 2022 Met Gala by Kim Kardashian.
It was in the 1950s—the golden age of American cinema—that she became the sex symbol we know today. Posing in lingerie, swimsuits, and sometimes completely nude (just look up the “calendar scandal”), she starred in more than 30 films over just 12 years. Under the relentless spotlight of Hollywood and the pressure of 20th Century Fox, Marilyn Monroe was turned into a commercial product, a fantasy figure embodying both male desire and the American Dream: a woman who rose from nothing to the height of fame, her story echoing that of Cinderella.
Actress, Star, Influencer
“Tell me your version of Marilyn, and I’ll tell you who you are.” If you picture the white dress from The Seven Year Itch, the perfect pin-up silhouette, golden hair, and that irresistible smile, this exhibition will leave you with a very different image of our favorite icon.
Hollywood shaped her image—and her destiny—turning her into a cultural phenomenon. After her death in 1962, the myth only grew. Found naked, phone in hand, after a fatal barbiturate overdose, her death fueled headlines for decades. Andy Warhol later used a still from Niagara to create the world-famous silkscreen featured in the exhibition—a vibrant, final tribute to her legend.
But beyond the global superstar, the exhibition celebrates the woman herself: an actress, producer, and performer who rose to the top through sheer talent and determination. Visitors discover an intelligent, sensitive, and deeply complex woman who played with her sex appeal while refusing to be reduced to the stereotype of the “dumb blonde” or confined within a manufactured ideal.
A final, almost hidden room draped in deep crimson curtains showcases today’s glamour icons—all influenced, in one way or another, by Marilyn. Think Margot Robbie in signature pink inspired by Gentlemen Prefer Blondes, as well as Beyoncé, Winnie Harlow, Madonna… and even Ryan Gosling. You’ll have to see it to understand why.
Marilyn Monroe: 100 Years!, from April 8 to July 26
Open Mondays, then Wednesday to Friday from 12 p.m. to 7 p.m.
© Stéphane Dabrowski
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